surat kuasa
Also called: kuasa
A document that gives another person the authority to act on behalf of the grantor.
What it means
A surat kuasa (power of attorney) is a document that gives another person the authority to carry out certain actions on behalf of the grantor. It explains who is granted the authority, what they may do, and the limits. A power of attorney can be made simply or in the form of a notarial deed for certain matters. This document differs from a will because it is valid during the grantor's lifetime.
Why it matters for families
A power of attorney makes it easier for families to handle important matters when the grantor cannot be present, such as collecting documents or handling transactions. If a power of attorney is too broad and without limits, the grantee could take unwanted actions. Conversely, a power of attorney that is too narrow may be rejected by certain institutions.
Example
For example, a father who is out of town gives his child the authority to handle the renewal of vehicle documents. The power of attorney is written with clear limits: only for that matter. Institutions usually ask for the original power of attorney and copies of both parties' identification.
Common misunderstanding
Many people think a power of attorney can be used forever. In fact, a power of attorney usually applies to specific matters and can be revoked at any time by the grantor.